See hooku on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hookukerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenähooku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hooku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hooku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hoovvata",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "hoovvata (“to sigh”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huoku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huoku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hoog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hooku, equivalent to hoovvata (“to sigh”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish huoku and Estonian hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ook-oovv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hooku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoo‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-hooku-izh-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "breath",
"word": "henkähös"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "breath",
"word": "henki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sigh"
],
"id": "en-hooku-izh-noun-dCiyxShB",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːku"
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "hooku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hooku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian hooku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hooku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoo‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-hooku-vot-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-hooku-vot-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"id": "en-hooku-vot-noun-JxQgMxcd",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːku"
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "hoog"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "huoku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "hooku"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "hu̬u̬g"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hoogat'ak",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "*hoogat'ak (“to sigh”) + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hoogat'ak (“to sigh”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hooku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hooku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, gasp, sigh"
],
"id": "en-hooku-urj-fin-pro-noun-F543nAXC",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːku",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hookukerus"
},
{
"word": "nenähooku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hooku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hooku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hoovvata",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "hoovvata (“to sigh”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huoku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huoku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hoog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hooku, equivalent to hoovvata (“to sigh”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish huoku and Estonian hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ook-oovv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoovvuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hooku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoo‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho̝ːɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːku"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "breath",
"word": "henkähös"
},
{
"sense": "breath",
"word": "henki"
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "hoog"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "huoku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "hooku"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "hu̬u̬g"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hoogat'ak",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "*hoogat'ak (“to sigh”) + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hoogat'ak (“to sigh”) + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hooku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hooku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"glosses": [
"breath, gasp, sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːku",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːku/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "hooku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian hooku",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian hooku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hooguss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoogussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hookuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hooku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoo‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːku"
}
],
"word": "hooku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hooku meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"hooku"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hooku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.